× Homepage Programme Participants Location Social Events Presentation Instructions Practical Info

AIEL 2025


40th Conference of the Italian Association of Labour Economics

Department of Economics, Management and Statistics (DEMS)
University of Milano-Bicocca

Milan, 18-20 September 2025

Riders in the Smog: the Impact of Air Pollution on the Productivity and Safety of Food Delivery Workers


Presenter

Tommaso Frattini (University of Milan)


Coauthors

Giovanna D'Adda, Simone Ferro and Alessio Romarri


Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of air pollution on the performance and safety of food delivery riders. Using confidential, high-frequency administrative data combined with granular air pollution and weather indicators, we examine how fluctuations in PM2.5 levels affect riders' absenteeism, delivery speed, and accidents. To address endogeneity, we employ an instrumental variable approach, using the Inverse Planetary Boundary Layer Height (IBLH) as an exogenous source of pollution variation. Our findings show that worse air quality increases absenteeism, slows delivery --especially for bike riders-- and raises accident rates. Monetary incentives mitigate absenteeism but fail to offset pollution’s impact on delivery speed. These results underscore the need for protective measures for workers exposed to urban pollution.